#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <algorithm> #include <limits.h> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const int MAXN=1e+3; const int MAXM=1e+5; const int INF = INT_MAX; struct Edge { int from,to,ci,next; Edge(){} Edge(int _from,int _to,int _ci,int _next):from(_from),to(_to),ci(_ci),next(_next){} }e[MAXM]; int head[MAXN],tot; int dis[MAXN]; int top,sta[MAXN],cur[MAXN]; inline void init(){ memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); tot=0; } inline void AddEdge(int u,int v,int ci0,int ci1=0){ e[tot]=Edge(u,v,ci0,head[u]); head[u]=tot++; e[tot]=Edge(v,u,ci1,head[v]); head[v]=tot++; } inline bool bfs(int st,int et){ memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis)); dis[st]=1; queue <int> q; q.push(st); while(!q.empty()){ int now=q.front(); q.pop(); for(int i=head[now];i!=-1;i=e[i].next){ int next=e[i].to; if(e[i].ci&&!dis[next]){ dis[next]=dis[now]+1; if(next==et)return true; q.push(next); } } } return false; } LL Dinic(int st,int et){ LL ans=0; while(bfs(st,et)){ top=0; memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head)); int u=st,i; while(1){ if(u==et){ int pos,minn=INF; for(i=0;i<top;i++) { if(minn>e[sta[i]].ci){ minn=e[sta[i]].ci; pos=i; } } for(i=0;i<top;i++){ e[sta[i]].ci-=minn; e[sta[i]^1].ci+=minn; } top=pos; u=e[sta[top]].from; ans+=minn; } for(i=cur[u];i!=-1;cur[u]=i=e[i].next) if(e[i].ci&&dis[u]+1==dis[e[i].to])break; if(cur[u]!=-1){ sta[top++]=cur[u]; u=e[cur[u]].to; } else { if(top==0)break; dis[u]=0; u=e[sta[--top]].from; } } } return ans; } int path[MAXN],cnt[MAXN]; int Find(int x){ return x==path[x]?x:path[x]=Find(path[x]); } bool Union(int x,int y){ x=Find(x);y=Find(y); if(x==y)return true; path[y]=x; cnt[x]+=cnt[y]; cnt[y]=0; return true; } set <int> ss[200]; set <int> ::iterator it; int jihe[MAXN],prehead[MAXN]; int main() { int t; int n,m,f; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&f); for(int i=0;i<MAXN;i++) path[i]=i,cnt[i]=1; init(); for(int i=0;i<200;i++) ss[i].clear(); for(int i=0,x,y;i<m;i++){ scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); ss[x].insert(y+100); } for(int i=0,x,y;i<f;i++){ scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); Union(x,y); } jihe[0]=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(path[i]==i){ jihe[++jihe[0]]=i; } else ss[Find(i)].insert(ss[i].begin(),ss[i].end()); int ans=1,flag=0; for(;ans<=100;ans++){ init(); for(int i=1;i<=jihe[0];i++){ for(it=ss[jihe[i]].begin();it!=ss[jihe[i]].end();it++){ AddEdge(jihe[i],*it,cnt[jihe[i]]); } } for(int i=1;i<=jihe[0];i++) { AddEdge(0,jihe[i],ans*cnt[jihe[i]]); } for(int i=101;i<=100+n;i++) { AddEdge(i,201,ans); } LL tt=Dinic(0,201); if(tt==(LL)ans*n){ flag=ans; } else break; } printf("%d\n",flag); } return 0; }
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